Think about giving yourself a present this holiday season that will keep on giving.
It’s common knowledge that donations to charities made before to year-end may qualify for a tax benefit. However, a lifelong yearly income and a small tax advantage may be set up using a charitable gift annuity (CGA).
A CGA is essentially an agreement that permits you to gift money, property, or securities to a qualifying organization. You get a lifetime fixed income stream and a partial tax deduction in exchange. The leftover annuity remains with the charity upon your death.
Retirement candidates may be searching for a steady source of income for their golden years in the midst of two years of inflation and mounting worries that Social Security may run out of funds. Experts advise considering a CGA.
Lenox Advisors partner Greg Olsen remarked, “It can be a really good option if you want to support charity but want to retain cash flow.”
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How does a charitable gift annuity work?
You donate cash, stocks, or other assets to a charity that provides charitable gift annuities. The charity uses all or a portion of your gift. For the remainder of your life, you get a predetermined monthly or quarterly dividend (usually backed by the investment account) based on your age at the time of the gift.
Over the course of their lives, younger individuals could get more payments, but those payments will probably be lower than those received by older adults, who receive greater payouts overall. The charity receives what’s left over from the donation after your death.
If you and your spouse make a joint donation and you die away, your spouse can get income till they pass away.
Although they may be as little as $5,000, donations are often significantly larger.
Is there a tax deduction on charitable gift annuities?
You can qualify for a partial tax deduction in the year that you made the gift if you itemize your taxes rather than taking the standard deduction. To be eligible for a deduction in 2023, the CGA has to be established before December 31st. Thankfully, Olsen added, it’s not too costly to do and takes just a week or two. Make contact with the charity of your choice, and they will guide you through the process.
Based on the projected amount that will ultimately be donated to the charity after the completion of all annuity installments, the deduction is calculated.
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How is income from a charitable gift annuity taxed?
According to Olsen, a portion of your yearly fixed payments can be tax-free for a while. The taxable amount is classified as regular income and is subject to both federal and state income tax rates.
According to Olsen, a portion of your yearly fixed payments can be tax-free for a while. The taxable amount is classified as regular income and is subject to both federal and state income tax rates.
Can an IRA fund a charitable gift annuity?
Indeed. You may choose to use your individual retirement account, or IRA, to finance a gift annuity with up to $50,000 after you become 70½ years of age or older. The contribution is sent to the charity tax-free and counts toward your required minimum distribution (RMD), but you won’t get a tax deduction for it.
Unless they originate from Roth funds, which have distributions that are exempt from taxes, straight RMDs are often taxed as income.
Prior to 2023, funds transferred into a CGA would have been excluded from your RMD and subject to income tax.
Are there disadvantages to a charity gift annuity?
According to Olsen, a few things you should think about before diving in are:
Payments can be less than what you would get if you put the cash into an investment or let the item keep growing in value.
For example, a 60-year-old man would get $4,500 a year for a $100,000 contribution, since his average CGA return is 4.5%. The remaining funds remain with the charity in the event the guy dies away. In comparison, he might get 6.6%, or $6,600, annually from a straight annuity; in the event of his death, his dependents would get the money.
Payments are either fixed or not based on inflation.
You cannot give to more than one charity. Only one nonprofit is included in the deal.
Make a good decision since your contributions are contingent on the charity’s stability. “Your payments cease if the charity fails,” Olsen said.
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Is a charitable gift annuity a good idea?
According to Olsen, it relies on your objectives.
There are many methods of giving that have various advantages. For instance, you may get all the tax advantages up front with a regular charitable gift, or you can take advantage of the tax benefits right away and contribute to different organizations over time with a donor advised fund (DAF).
If someone wants to donate to a charity, they should consider all of their alternatives and speak with a tax attorney and financial advisor, he said.
But he advised against it “if you’re not charitably inclined.” Go via an insurance provider and “just do a regular annuity” if you’re searching for lifelong assured income.
You will get a larger return on your investment and more freedom in transferring payments to beneficiaries upon your death, even if you are unable to donate assets or securities to an insurance company in exchange for that cash flow.
Your age and health are additional factors to take into account.
Something like this would make sense if you’re young and healthy, he added, because you can collect annually for a considerable amount of time. “But it doesn’t make sense if you expect to live a short life.” usatoday